蒋固金的个人博客
[GO每日一库]tablewriter
2025-03-27
Go
00

目录

第一部分 概述
第二部分 常用操作
2.1 基本示例
2.2 无边框/页脚/批量追加
2.3 从CSV读取数据
2.4 自定义分隔符
2.5 Markdown格式
2.6 相同单元格合并
2.7 相同单元格合并（指定要合并的列索引）
2.8 带颜色的表格
2.8 带颜色的表格单元格
2.9 设置表格标题
2.10 设置 NoWhiteSpace 和 TablePadding 选项

第一部分 概述

tablewriter是一个用于在终端中生成ASCII表格的Go语言库。它提供了丰富的功能，包括自动填充、支持多行内容、对齐设置、自定义分隔符、数字和百分比的自动对齐等。此外，它还能直接从CSV文件读取数据，支持自定义脚注，并允许合并相同的单元格内容。

主要功能：

  • 自动填充：根据内容自动调整列宽，确保表格对齐美观。
  • 多行支持：单元格内支持多行文本，适用于展示较长内容。
  • 对齐设置：可设置文本左对齐、右对齐或居中对齐，满足不同展示需求。
  • 自定义分隔符：允许自定义行、列和中心的分隔符，增强表格的可读性。
  • 数字与百分比自动对齐：针对数字和百分比内容，提供自动对齐功能，方便数据比较。
  • 直接读取 CSV 文件：可直接从 CSV 文件读取数据并生成表格，简化数据展示流程。
  • 自定义脚注：支持在表格底部添加自定义脚注，提供额外信息。
  • 合并相同单元格内容：对于连续相同的单元格内容，可选择合并，提升表格简洁性。

项目地址：https://github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter

第二部分 常用操作

2.1 基本示例

示例代码：

go
data := [][]string{
    []string{"A", "The Good", "500"},
    []string{"B", "The Very very Bad Man", "288"},
    []string{"C", "The Ugly", "120"},
    []string{"D", "The Gopher", "800"},
}

table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
table.SetHeader([]string{"Name", "Sign", "Rating"})

for _, v := range data {
    table.Append(v)
}
table.Render() // Send output

显示效果：

+------+-----------------------+--------+
| NAME |         SIGN          | RATING |
+------+-----------------------+--------+
|  A   |       The Good        |    500 |
|  B   | The Very very Bad Man |    288 |
|  C   |       The Ugly        |    120 |
|  D   |      The Gopher       |    800 |
+------+-----------------------+--------+

2.2 无边框/页脚/批量追加

示例代码：

go
data := [][]string{
    []string{"1/1/2014", "Domain name", "2233", "$10.98"},
    []string{"1/1/2014", "January Hosting", "2233", "$54.95"},
    []string{"1/4/2014", "February Hosting", "2233", "$51.00"},
    []string{"1/4/2014", "February Extra Bandwidth", "2233", "$30.00"},
}

table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
table.SetHeader([]string{"Date", "Description", "CV2", "Amount"})
table.SetFooter([]string{"", "", "Total", "$146.93"}) // Add Footer
table.EnableBorder(false)                             // Set Border to false
table.AppendBulk(data)                                // Add Bulk Data
table.Render()

显示效果：


    DATE   |       DESCRIPTION        |  CV2  | AMOUNT
-----------+--------------------------+-------+----------
  1/1/2014 | Domain name              |  2233 | $10.98
  1/1/2014 | January Hosting          |  2233 | $54.95
  1/4/2014 | February Hosting         |  2233 | $51.00
  1/4/2014 | February Extra Bandwidth |  2233 | $30.00
-----------+--------------------------+-------+----------
                                        TOTAL | $146 93
                                      --------+----------

2.3 从CSV读取数据

示例代码：

go
table, _ := tablewriter.NewCSV(os.Stdout, "testdata/test_info.csv", true)
table.SetAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT)   // Set Alignment
table.Render()

显示效果：

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
|  FIELD   |     TYPE     | NULL | KEY | DEFAULT |     EXTRA      |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| user_id  | smallint(5)  | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| username | varchar(10)  | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| password | varchar(100) | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

2.4 自定义分隔符

示例代码

go
table, _ := tablewriter.NewCSV(os.Stdout, "testdata/test.csv", true)
table.SetRowLine(true)         // Enable row line

// Change table lines
table.SetCenterSeparator("*")
table.SetColumnSeparator("╪")
table.SetRowSeparator("-")

table.SetAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT)
table.Render()

显示效果

*------------*-----------*---------*
╪ FIRST NAME ╪ LAST NAME ╪   SSN   ╪
*------------*-----------*---------*
╪ John       ╪ Barry     ╪ 123456  ╪
*------------*-----------*---------*
╪ Kathy      ╪ Smith     ╪ 687987  ╪
*------------*-----------*---------*
╪ Bob        ╪ McCornick ╪ 3979870 ╪
*------------*-----------*---------*

2.5 Markdown格式

示例代码

go
data := [][]string{
	[]string{"1/1/2014", "Domain name", "2233", "$10.98"},
	[]string{"1/1/2014", "January Hosting", "2233", "$54.95"},
	[]string{"1/4/2014", "February Hosting", "2233", "$51.00"},
	[]string{"1/4/2014", "February Extra Bandwidth", "2233", "$30.00"},
}

table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
table.SetHeader([]string{"Date", "Description", "CV2", "Amount"})
table.SetBorders(tablewriter.Border{Left: true, Top: false, Right: true, Bottom: false})
table.SetCenterSeparator("|")
table.AppendBulk(data) // Add Bulk Data
table.Render()

显示效果：

|   DATE   |       DESCRIPTION        | CV2  | AMOUNT |
|----------|--------------------------|------|--------|
| 1/1/2014 | Domain name              | 2233 | $10.98 |
| 1/1/2014 | January Hosting          | 2233 | $54.95 |
| 1/4/2014 | February Hosting         | 2233 | $51.00 |
| 1/4/2014 | February Extra Bandwidth | 2233 | $30.00 |

2.6 相同单元格合并

示例代码：

go
data := [][]string{
  []string{"1/1/2014", "Domain name", "1234", "$10.98"},
  []string{"1/1/2014", "January Hosting", "2345", "$54.95"},
  []string{"1/4/2014", "February Hosting", "3456", "$51.00"},
  []string{"1/4/2014", "February Extra Bandwidth", "4567", "$30.00"},
}

table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
table.SetHeader([]string{"Date", "Description", "CV2", "Amount"})
table.SetFooter([]string{"", "", "Total", "$146.93"})
table.SetAutoMergeCells(true)
table.SetRowLine(true)
table.AppendBulk(data)
table.Render()

显示效果：

+----------+--------------------------+-------+---------+
|   DATE   |       DESCRIPTION        |  CV2  | AMOUNT  |
+----------+--------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1/1/2014 | Domain name              |  1234 | $10.98  |
+          +--------------------------+-------+---------+
|          | January Hosting          |  2345 | $54.95  |
+----------+--------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1/4/2014 | February Hosting         |  3456 | $51.00  |
+          +--------------------------+-------+---------+
|          | February Extra Bandwidth |  4567 | $30.00  |
+----------+--------------------------+-------+---------+
|                                       TOTAL | $146 93 |
+----------+--------------------------+-------+---------+

2.7 相同单元格合并（指定要合并的列索引）

示例代码：

go
data := [][]string{
  []string{"1/1/2014", "Domain name", "1234", "$10.98"},
  []string{"1/1/2014", "January Hosting", "1234", "$10.98"},
  []string{"1/4/2014", "February Hosting", "3456", "$51.00"},
  []string{"1/4/2014", "February Extra Bandwidth", "4567", "$30.00"},
}

table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
table.SetHeader([]string{"Date", "Description", "CV2", "Amount"})
table.SetFooter([]string{"", "", "Total", "$146.93"})
table.SetAutoMergeCellsByColumnIndex([]int{2, 3})
table.SetRowLine(true)
table.AppendBulk(data)
table.Render()

显示效果：

+----------+--------------------------+-------+---------+
|   DATE   |       DESCRIPTION        |  CV2  | AMOUNT  |
+----------+--------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1/1/2014 | Domain name              |  1234 | $10.98  |
+----------+--------------------------+       +         +
| 1/1/2014 | January Hosting          |       |         |
+----------+--------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1/4/2014 | February Hosting         |  3456 | $51.00  |
+----------+--------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1/4/2014 | February Extra Bandwidth |  4567 | $30.00  |
+----------+--------------------------+-------+---------+
|                                       TOTAL | $146.93 |
+----------+--------------------------+-------+---------+

2.8 带颜色的表格

示例代码：

go
data := [][]string{
	[]string{"1/1/2014", "Domain name", "2233", "$10.98"},
	[]string{"1/1/2014", "January Hosting", "2233", "$54.95"},
	[]string{"1/4/2014", "February Hosting", "2233", "$51.00"},
	[]string{"1/4/2014", "February Extra Bandwidth", "2233", "$30.00"},
}

table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
table.SetHeader([]string{"Date", "Description", "CV2", "Amount"})
table.SetFooter([]string{"", "", "Total", "$146.93"}) // Add Footer
table.EnableBorder(false)                                // Set Border to false

table.SetHeaderColor(tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.BgGreenColor},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.FgHiRedColor, tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.BgBlackColor},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.BgRedColor, tablewriter.FgWhiteColor},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.BgCyanColor, tablewriter.FgWhiteColor})

table.SetColumnColor(tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.FgHiBlackColor},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.FgHiRedColor},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.FgHiBlackColor},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.FgBlackColor})

table.SetFooterColor(tablewriter.Colors{}, tablewriter.Colors{},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.FgHiRedColor})

table.AppendBulk(data)
table.Render()

运行效果：

Table with Color

2.8 带颜色的表格单元格

提示

func Rich设置的单元格颜色优先于列颜色。

示例代码：

go
data := [][]string{
	[]string{"Test1Merge", "HelloCol2 - 1", "HelloCol3 - 1", "HelloCol4 - 1"},
	[]string{"Test1Merge", "HelloCol2 - 2", "HelloCol3 - 2", "HelloCol4 - 2"},
	[]string{"Test1Merge", "HelloCol2 - 3", "HelloCol3 - 3", "HelloCol4 - 3"},
	[]string{"Test2Merge", "HelloCol2 - 4", "HelloCol3 - 4", "HelloCol4 - 4"},
	[]string{"Test2Merge", "HelloCol2 - 5", "HelloCol3 - 5", "HelloCol4 - 5"},
	[]string{"Test2Merge", "HelloCol2 - 6", "HelloCol3 - 6", "HelloCol4 - 6"},
	[]string{"Test2Merge", "HelloCol2 - 7", "HelloCol3 - 7", "HelloCol4 - 7"},
	[]string{"Test3Merge", "HelloCol2 - 8", "HelloCol3 - 8", "HelloCol4 - 8"},
	[]string{"Test3Merge", "HelloCol2 - 9", "HelloCol3 - 9", "HelloCol4 - 9"},
	[]string{"Test3Merge", "HelloCol2 - 10", "HelloCol3 -10", "HelloCol4 - 10"},
}

table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
table.SetHeader([]string{"Col1", "Col2", "Col3", "Col4"})
table.SetFooter([]string{"", "", "Footer3", "Footer4"})
table.EnableBorder(false)

table.SetHeaderColor(tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.BgGreenColor},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.FgHiRedColor, tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.BgBlackColor},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.BgRedColor, tablewriter.FgWhiteColor},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.BgCyanColor, tablewriter.FgWhiteColor})

table.SetColumnColor(tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.FgHiBlackColor},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.FgHiRedColor},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.FgHiBlackColor},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.FgBlackColor})

table.SetFooterColor(tablewriter.Colors{}, tablewriter.Colors{},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold},
	tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.FgHiRedColor})

colorData1 := []string{"TestCOLOR1Merge", "HelloCol2 - COLOR1", "HelloCol3 - COLOR1", "HelloCol4 - COLOR1"}
colorData2 := []string{"TestCOLOR2Merge", "HelloCol2 - COLOR2", "HelloCol3 - COLOR2", "HelloCol4 - COLOR2"}

for i, row := range data {
	if i == 4 {
		table.Rich(colorData1, []tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Colors{}, tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Normal, tablewriter.FgCyanColor}, tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.FgWhiteColor}, tablewriter.Colors{}})
		table.Rich(colorData2, []tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Normal, tablewriter.FgMagentaColor}, tablewriter.Colors{}, tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.Bold, tablewriter.BgRedColor}, tablewriter.Colors{tablewriter.FgHiGreenColor, tablewriter.Italic, tablewriter.BgHiCyanColor}})
	}
	table.Append(row)
}

table.SetAutoMergeCells(true)
table.Render()

运行效果：

Table cells with Color

2.9 设置表格标题

示例代码：

go
data := [][]string{
    []string{"A", "The Good", "500"},
    []string{"B", "The Very very Bad Man", "288"},
    []string{"C", "The Ugly", "120"},
    []string{"D", "The Gopher", "800"},
}

table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
table.SetHeader([]string{"Name", "Sign", "Rating"})
table.SetCaption(true, "Movie ratings.")

for _, v := range data {
    table.Append(v)
}
table.Render() // Send output

注

标题文本会根据渲染表格的总宽度自动换行。

运行效果：

+------+-----------------------+--------+
| NAME |         SIGN          | RATING |
+------+-----------------------+--------+
|  A   |       The Good        |    500 |
|  B   | The Very very Bad Man |    288 |
|  C   |       The Ugly        |    120 |
|  D   |      The Gopher       |    800 |
+------+-----------------------+--------+
Movie ratings.

2.10 设置 NoWhiteSpace 和 TablePadding 选项

示例代码：

go
data := [][]string{
    {"node1.example.com", "Ready", "compute", "1.11"},
    {"node2.example.com", "Ready", "compute", "1.11"},
    {"node3.example.com", "Ready", "compute", "1.11"},
    {"node4.example.com", "NotReady", "compute", "1.11"},
}

table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
table.SetHeader([]string{"Name", "Status", "Role", "Version"})
table.SetAutoWrapText(false)
table.SetAutoFormatHeaders(true)
table.SetHeaderAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT)
table.SetAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT)
table.SetCenterSeparator("")
table.SetColumnSeparator("")
table.SetRowSeparator("")
table.SetHeaderLine(false)
table.EnableBorder(false)
table.SetTablePadding("\t") // pad with tabs
table.SetNoWhiteSpace(true)
table.AppendBulk(data) // Add Bulk Data
table.Render()

运行效果：

NAME             	STATUS  	ROLE   	VERSION 
node1.example.com	Ready   	compute	1.11   	
node2.example.com	Ready   	compute	1.11   	
node3.example.com	Ready   	compute	1.11   	
node4.example.com	NotReady	compute	1.11
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本文作者:蒋固金

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